Dementia is a serious and often debilitating diagnosis that affects how someone thinks, feels, and behaves. People with dementia may have short-term memory loss, difficulty communicating, or other changes in their mood, behavior, or mental abilities. If you suspect that a loved one is showing signs of dementia, it is important to get them diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible. Here is a list of early signs that might indicate dementia:
1. Increased confusion about time and place
An inability to remember what day or year it is or confusion about a current environment can be a sign of dementia. This often occurs when traveling to or from home. For instance, a patient may become disoriented or confused about their whereabouts, or how to get home. If you notice this kind of behavior, it is important to have a cognitive test done by a doctor to identify the cause.
2. Speech and communication issues
Individuals who suddenly display speech and communication changes can signify dementia. If they repeat words or phrases, get stuck on one subject, or are vague in their responses to questions, they may be experiencing problems with cognitive function. They may also seem as if they are speaking out loud to themselves. These are signs that should be taken seriously and, if ignored, could lead to worse problems.
3. Behavioral changes
Even small behavioral changes, such as withdrawal from social activities or increasing anxiety, could be indicators of dementia. Changes in sleep patterns, such as sleeping too much or too little; inability to focus; and asking inappropriate questions, can be harbingers of an impending dementia diagnosis. If they are experiencing one or more of these changes, it is important to seek the help that they might need.
4. Memory loss
No matter the cause, these symptoms indicate that something is wrong. This memory decline can range from temporary lapses in daily tasks to complete amnesia. It can also be caused by other medical problems, such as chronic pain or sleep disorders. Any loved one showing signs of memory loss, should be taken to a doctor to run tests and discuss the diagnosis.
5. Problem solving difficulties
As dementia progresses, it may become difficult for a patient to solve problems. They may not be able to think through a problem and work out a solution, or they may appear slow in accomplishing tasks that used to be routine. Their ability to remember names and important facts about people and places can also deteriorate. This is another reason that it is important for someone who has been exhibiting signs of dementia to seek physician care as soon as possible.
